Overview | Process | FDIC Coverage | Inflation Linked CD Features | ID Requirements | Fees
OVERVIEW
Inflation Linked CDs are FDIC insured and are purchased at FISN, a brokerage firm. FISN searches nationwide for the best Inflation Linked CDs and offers these certificates of deposit for investment. Inflation Linked CDs offer a real return above current inflation estimates. FDIC insured banks and brokerage firms team-up to distribute insured CDs across the nation. FISN has access to the widest inventory from all major Wall Street firms. Investors select CDs that they expect will provide a real return over and above inflation from a safe institution. The CD is held in a brokerage account.
PROCESS
Investors start by selecting suitable inflation linked CD investments and then open a standard brokerage account at FISN in their name. A brokerage account can hold many CDs of any type, or inflation indexed for any term, without limit. The investor wires funds or sends a check to fund this new account. FISN sends new account paperwork and purchase confirmations to the investor. The brokerage forms are completed and the transaction confirmation is verified. Only one account needs to be opened for each ownership category. Paperwork is returned to FISN along with the required identification.
FDIC COVERAGE
Inflation Linked CDs are purchased in amounts starting at $25,000. No more than the $250,000 insurance limit per ownership category should be invested in any one bank at the same time. The FDIC insurance limit has been temporarily raised to $250,000 until Dec. 31, 20013. There is no limit on the number of banks per account and multiple accounts can be opened for other ownership categories such as IRA, joint or trust accounts. FISN understands the FDIC insurance rules and helps depositors gain the best return by maximizing coverage. FDIC coverage for retirement accounts is $250,000 per bank.
INFLATION LINKED CD FEATURES
Inflation Linked CDs pay interest at a variable rate over the life of the CD. Interest is paid monthly into the brokerage account where it can continue to earn interest in a money market fund account. These CDs have a fixed term and are not callable. Each month the interest rate is recalculated in several possible ways. Typically, the CD pays interest monthly at a CD Base Rate plus the Monthly CPI Change that reflects the year-over-year change in the CPI. Alternatively, the CD interest rate can be calculated with a multiplier times the CPI change. The “change” is typically the inflation over the 12 month period ending three months ago. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is published monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The rate for the initial period is always known prior to investment. In effect, the actual CD rate "floats" up and down with current inflation on a monthly basis. The adjustment may be positive or negative. In the event of a decrease in the CPI, the combined rate will fall but not below 0.00%. Read carefully A Guide to Understanding Floating Rate Securities which covers this type of investment. Key information is the name of the bank, the CPI index with any lag period, frequency of adjustment, the CD Base Rate or Multiplier and the maturity date. Each deal could be different so it is important to understand the details of each offer.
Interest can be disbursed immediately or periodically via checks or electronic funds transmission straight to your local bank. Available cash also can be withdrawn from the account via checks, automatic teller machines or debit cards. There may be fees for accounts with ATM or debit cards.
See A Guide to Understanding Inflation-Linked Investments
See A Guide to Understanding Floating Rate Securities
See Which CD Is Right for You?
ID REQUIREMENTS
Brokerage accounts are opened at FISN’s brokerage division, First Internet Securities Network. Securities in FISN accounts are carried by National Financial Services LLC, Member NYSE/SIPC, a Fidelity Investments company. FISN is required under U.S. government rules to verify ownership of all accounts. Individual are required to provide a copy of a government issued, photo identification. Business accounts, trusts and other non-individual accounts have special requirements. Some banks exclude residents of certain states from the purchase of their CDs. There are only a few banks issuing this type of CD.
FEES
There are no placement fees paid by the investor. Banks pay brokers to distribute their CDs. New issue CDs are sold at par or a price of 100.0 to the investor. Par is the face amount of the CD on which interest is earned. Some CDs may require minimum purchase amounts.